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Tanzania post-mortem

Chip and I had an incredible time in Tanzania. So, let me start by saying this: You know that feeling you get when a full explanation would take 25,000 words, but you’ve only got 500, and you’re afraid to oversimplify, but you’re also afraid to give a vague “neat experience” summary, and this causes a cycle of anxiety and actually deters you from writing anything…? So, yeah, that’s the feeling I’ve got.

Let me start at the end: In conjunction with an amazing team of collaborators (more on them in a sec), we cooked up 2 campaigns that will likely be pilot-tested within 6 months. One campaign is intended to encourage Tanzanians to get tested for HIV. (The push for testing was recently given a huge boost by the Tanzanian president, who courageously made a well-publicized visit to a clinic for get tested. The number of tests spiked immediately afterward. And, as a further tangent, his action is a classic situation in which external credibility is more effective than idea stickiness.) The core of the “get tested” campaign is this: That getting tested is an act of solidarity with your fellow Tanzanians. It’s good for the country.

In the prototype posters we hatched, you see pairs of dissimilar Tanzanians (such as a grandma and granddaughter, or a Masai and a manager) who are clutching hands in a show of unity. Around their wrists are colorful bands that signify that they’ve been tested (a la LiveStrong). And the headline is, roughly, “We are Tanzanians.” [For those who have read MTS, we were consciously making an identity appeal with this campaign, a la Don’t Mess With Texas. See the Emotion chapter. So many AIDS-related campaigns appeal solely to consequences — live longer, reduce your anxiety, it’s quick and easy, you can prevent harm for others, etc. We felt that an identity appeal could provide a stronger motivation.]

The other campaign is intended to combat the common phenomenon of cross-generational relationships. In the stereotypical case, an older male with money and status finds himself a young mistress (often as young as 18 or 19) and maintains a long-term-ish “sugar daddy” type relationship with her. These relationships provide a route for HIV to spread between dissimilar populations, which creates a nasty epidemiological problem. Now, certainly this kind of relationship exists in the Western world. But there’s a counterforce: Social taboos. If a 50 year-old guy is hitting on an 18 year-old, our Pathetic Alarm goes off. Nasty looks are offered. People whisper about the lecher behind his back. But there’s no real equivalent of this taboo in Tanzania — there’s no common language of scorn or disgust or distaste to invoke against these situations.

So, in the second campaign, we introduce a villainous character named Fataki (Swahili for “explosion” or “fireworks” — i.e., keep your distance from this dude). Fataki is a wealthy, powerful guy who is irredeemably sleazy. Comically sleazy. He hits on anything that moves — schoolgirls, strangers, other mens’ wives. In the campaign — which would include posters and radio spots — we’ll try to make people laugh at Fataki’s shamelessness, and also, importantly, at the repeated rejections he receives (think Wile E. Coyote). As the tagline of the campaign will read, “He’s constantly hitting on women. He won’t wear a condom. He won’t get tested. DON’T LET YOUR LOVED ONES GET MIXED UP WITH A FATAKI.”

Our hope is that “Fataki” will enter the lexicon. Our dream is that a year or two from now, we could return to Tanzania and overhear someone in a bar, saying about someone else, “He’s such a Fataki.”

Working on these campaigns was one of the most fun and satisfying moments since the book launch. And what made it fun and satisfying was the company we had: Our hosts, Pam and Mike, from USAID, the branch of the State Department that would lead the launch of these campaigns. Bob (affiliated with Johns Hopkins), who helped organize and lead our work. Plus a half-dozen AIDS-education experts who’ve been working in the region and were willing to share their knowledge and experience. And a hell of a Tanzanian creative team — approximately a dozen scriptwriters, producers, artists, and actors — who helped us develop and produce the campaign mockups, which in turn gave us something concrete to present to the decision-makers. (The process of producing creative work, with conversations constantly translated between English and Swahili, is probably worth another blog post.)

Okay, I’m gonna shut up now. Thanks to those of you who sent encouraging notes to us. We’ll continue to post updates to track the progress of the campaigns.

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9 Comments »

Comment by Cam Beck
2007-08-20 22:18:40

Thanks for the update and the practical example of your methodology. Hopefully this will translate into concrete results for Tanzanians… and the world.

 
Comment by Kelli Matthews
2007-08-22 23:39:35

Great post! I did my master’s research on a campaign of this type, but in Ghana. I’ll be very interested to follow your progress and the results of the campaigns.

 
Comment by Terri MacMillan
2007-09-07 20:44:07

I’m a fan of MTS, very hopeful for the success of this project. kudos to you both.

and, on the more mundane level, I’m interested in hearing about the cross-cultural creative process - I work in English in a Japanese environment, and I’m now in the process of re-framing web copyrighting techniques so that my colleagues can understand them and use them…it’s quite challenging.

Comment by Dan Heath
2007-09-10 15:50:17

thanks terri — good luck with your work!

 
 
Comment by Nancy Gehron
2007-10-22 08:29:11

Dan and Chip-I’ve been meaning to write you both for months and tell you how exciting it was to feel like I was witnessing the beginning of something very big and exciting. The Fataki ideas are a real inspiration and when I’m out in the field and see these girls and women who get trapped I’m thrilled to think that soon these bad Fataki’s will get their due. Karibuni TENA!

 
Comment by Subi
2007-10-22 11:55:20

Hello there.
I am a Tanzanian, not living in Tanzania at the moment though I dig and follow up news concerning Tanzania.
I congratulate you for the move.
I agree and think that the ‘Fataki’ idea is good one. Please make it happen.
Thanks for showing concern regarding HIV/AIDS.
Good job!

 
Comment by Dan Heath
2007-10-22 14:09:43

Thanks Nancy and Subi! Glad you think we’re on to something with Fataki. There’s a good chance we’ll get to test the campaign in selected areas within the next 9 months or so. Stay tuned!

 
Comment by Tully
2007-10-28 10:35:00

Am also Tanzanian living abroad…”fataki”is a great concept! Just be sure that you’re not surrounded by too many “fatakis” themseleves…you’ll not get very far with your idea!!! Good luck

 
Comment by Mike Gehron
2008-08-25 01:10:41

This just in: The Morogoro Fataki pilot just completed with 5 rounds of user survey over four months of exposure to the campaign. The results? Startling! After the 5th round, fully 95% of those categorized as having had high exposure to the campaign said they believed they were able to prevent trans-generational sexual advances (compared with 82% for those with low exposure).

Discussion of Fataki messages with others increased steadily with each new wave as well. By the end of the pilot, 75% of those surveyed said that they discussed the content of Fataki materials with others.

Perhaps most striking of all was the answer to the very first survey question asked, “What would you call a 50-year old man who is always trying to seduce younger women?” fully 44% spontaneously replied “Fataki”!

The campaign goes national next month. Many many thanks to the Heaths (and the powerful ideas in their book) for helping PEPFAR Tanzania make the trans-generational message stick!

 
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